Archive for February, 2010

Paris in February

Sunday, February 28th, 2010

We arrived in Paris on Friday, feeling lucky to make it out of New York given the snowstorm. Our plan for the 4 days we are here is very simple: to eat at a different, well-chosen restaurant every day for lunch and dinner. And to enjoy the wine with the food. Whatever else we do is extra (so far we aren’t doing well on the extras but are doing pretty well on the plan).

Friday lunch: L’Ami Louis

lamiLouis

Our first destination after checking into the hotel was a place in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris, a very simple place that is an authentic old bistro. It was cold and raining when we landed in Paris, but had slowed down to a drizzle while we were walking about, and checked out the market in the Marais. The rain had picked up again just as we arrived at the restaurant so we were in no hurry to go back outside. Good thing because this place needs a little time to enjoy fully; not to mention time afterwards to recover. The food is genuine bistro food: spectacular in both quality and quantity. We had escargots to start followed by a veal chop for Adrian and confit de canard for me. A perfect introduction to escargots for me – lots of butter and garlic and delicious.

Looking through the wine list – a veritable tome – was a treat in itself. The white Rhones (Jean-Louis Chave!) caught my eye along with the Alsatian Rieslings. But we’ll have to go back because after all it was lunch-time and we were only 2. We chose a half bottle of Domaine Trapet Gevrey-Chambertin 2006, feeling very virtuous as the other tables (all of 2 people also) had no qualms of having at least a full bottle. Presumably not much business was being done that afternoon for anyone – but it was Friday, and a ‘snow day’ in New York which may still slow things down in the markets (or at least it sounds like a good excuse, if in fact one is needed). The wine was beautiful, with a velvety texture, red fruits, minerality, and a robust structure underneath – a perfect illustration of the ‘finesse and strength’ of Gevrey-Chambertin. And perfect with the duck and the veal.

pommesFritesThe meats were served alone on a plate – not a vegetable in sight in fact at any of the 6 tables unless you count the potatoes. A huge mound of pommes frites with the veal and the most delicious potatoes I’ve ever had with my confit: perfectly roasted and incredibly creamy.

The next day we met Alain Blanchon for a glass of wine, as it happened he was in Paris at the same time. Some of you may have met Alain in our shop and if not, you have another chance on Thursday evening. His mother, who is a true Parisian, gave us several recommendations for restaurants and we were quite pleased that this was one of them!

Austrian Wine Personalities

Monday, February 22nd, 2010

I traveled with Mollie, wine director of Maslow 6, to Burgenland in Austria, almost two years ago now, but the memories are still vivid.  What stands out about the trip, in addition to the wines, are the personalities.

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We had the privilege of being accompanied by Dr. Josef (aka Pepi) Schuller, who is Austria’s first Master of Wine, and who started the Wein Akademie (Austrian Wine Academy) not in Vienna, but in Rust. He is incredibly knowledgeable about wine in general, passionate about Austrian wine in particular, and a wine educator at heart. He truly loves teaching people about wine and creating an atmosphere where people can learn. Pepi is very serious, and his school in Austria and his contributions to international wine education have earned him global respect. So much so that he became the first non-UK Chairman of the Institute of Masters of Wine last year. The philosophy of the academy gives an idea of where Pepi’s thoughts are:

“The more a country develops wine knowledge and culture, the more likely it is that this particular nation will expect and consume high quality wines.”

Pepi is also extraordinarily well-respected, admired, and sincerely liked by the Austrian wine-makers. They have genuine affection for him and respect for the work he does. He not only introduced us to people (for which we immediately received credibility), but spent the entire 3 days with us. He was beyond considerate, organizing a trip of a lifetime and enabling us to spend time with some amazing wine-makers. He was truly interested in what we thought about Burgenland, Austria, and their wines.

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Heidi Schröck, Weinbäuerin in Rust (woman winemaker in Rust) one of my favorite producers,ever, spent hours with us. She was named “Austria’s Wine-Grower of the Year” in 2003 by Falstaff magazine. The winery itself is right in the middle of the town of Rust and connected to their house. Rust is noted for the storks that build nests on top of the houses – they also draw many visitors to the town. Heidi showed us around the vineyards, pointing out which ones were better for which varietal, how the soil and aspect of each contributes so noticeably to the wines, and in general sharing her philosophy, which revolves around the vineyard, with us.

We then had the privilege of tasting through her wines with her; we tasted at least 10 wines – an indulgence of the highest order.  She had an intern who had been working with her for about three months and the glow of being able to work with Heidi was very apparent. I was definitely jealous.

I have been meaning to try to get hold of an Austrian TV series that was produced around the time we were there, loosely based on the lives of some of the citizens of Rust, including Heidi. It would be an interesting challenge to capture her passion and dedication to all that she is.

leoHillingerBlogLeo Hillinger built a winery that is a perfect reflection of his personality: it is modern, new, gleaming, and beautiful, in an anything but-understated fashion.  Pepi, who knows Leo well and Mollie, who has met him before, described him as a wine version of Arnold Schwarenegger. I thought they were exaggerating. They weren’t.  He was wearing one of his newly designed polo shirts, with ‘Hillinger’ displayed prominently across the front, that are worn by his polo team.

The winery is state-of-the-art, designed using gravity-flow and has a huge cellar for ageing in oak barrels. The winery has been published in the book ‘Wine by Design: The Space of Wine’ by Loraine Dearstyne Fowlow and Sean Stanwick with such exclusive company as Quintessa and Leo was justifiably proud.

His wines are not under-stated either. We started with his sparkling rose, which was delightful. His Zweigelt is fresh and energizing with lots of fruit. Both the reds and the whites have a lot of personality. Like Leo. I am definitely seeking out his wines again.

Finally, Gerhard Kracher, son of Alois Kracher who had passed away a few months before our visit at the very young age of 48. Alois was a legendary winemaker, admired throughout the world, and made predominantly sweet wines, incredibly balanced and intense. In Eric Asimov’s article (Alois Kracher) after he died, one gets a sense of just how instrumental Alois Kracher was in the world of Austrian wine.

A mere 26 when his father died, Gerhard had worked closely with his father and had taken over running the winery at the time of our visit. Not an easy task in any circumstances. He still took the time to sit with us, to taste his wines, to chat about who he knew in New York (the common acquaintance was Kurt Gutenbrunner, chef and co/owner of Wallse and Blaue Gans, and Cafe Sabarsky), and to impart his passion and his knowledge of the wines. He has help from his mother, who is still involved in the operation of the winery, and from his grandfather, who started the winery and who has deep knowledge of the vineyards and the terroir.

While it is hard to imagine having a bigger challenge, even with these two still very much present in the workings of the winery, Gerhard struck me as not just intellectually capable but emotionally ready. In fact, he was named “Sweet Winemaker of the Year” at the International Wine Challenge in London last September, a real triumph. We applaud him.

I could go on, but will stop here. (although I might have to talk about Palais Coburg in another posting!) These are just a few of the personalities from this region of the world that is producing world-class wines. It doesn’t garner a lot of attention even in a city that prides itself in being truly global, wine-wise. If you have a chance definitely visit. In the mean time, taste some wine from a region that may surprise you.

Or attend a seminar. Maslow 6 happens to have one scheduled for tomorrow, February 23rd, with Monika Caha guiding us through a tasting of 8 Austrian wines. Adventures in Austria.

Snakes, Lizards, Bones, and Grapes

Saturday, February 20th, 2010

Last night I had the privilege of speaking in front of a group of wine lovers at the Natural History Museum. I was joined by Peter Couins, a grape rootstock breeder and geneticist who works in the Finger Lakes, researching and teaching at Cornell.  Our lecture was about the ancient wines of the Silk Road, how the grapes came to be in this particular part of China and how these have woven their way into the modern world.

The tone for my evening was set by the shipment of live snakes and lizards that was arriving at the same time I was.  Nothing says ‘natural history’ quite like live reptiles!  Yikes.  Luckily, we were headed into the education wing with our wine.

You might be wondering what the Silk Road has to do with wine – well, quite a bit in fact.  It was along this route that grape vines made their way from the middle east to the far east.  The area of Turfan, a desert oasis in northwestern China, near the Mongolian border, had three distinct periods of wine grape cultivation and wine production:  the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty.  Modern day Turfan’s wine industry marks this as the fourth.  Vines were brought to Turfan from Turkey, Pakistan, and India, most likely, and were taken further east into China, and eventually made their way to Japan.  These grapes are very different looking from their cousins from France and Spain and Italy.  Here, the grapes tend to be small, and in smaller clusters than the eastern varieties, which have large berries and large clusters.

Most of the cultivated grapes that found their way to Turfan were used for raisin production, however, many are grown solely for the purpose of making wine.  Today, China is the world’s 6th. largest producer of wine!  It’s not the first thing you think of when you think of China, but it may be in the future.  Wine is becoming popular among the growing middle classes, and is a status symbol for the wealthy.  Since red is the color of happiness and celebration in China, and red wines have been proven to have positive health properties, most of the wine consumed in China is red.  Modern day red wines tend to be made from Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Gernischt, and Merlot, with other western grape varieties and eastern making their way into the mix.  But back to those ancient varieties that made their way along the silk road.

Pictures of a few varieties in Pakistan and India, Afghanistan and Turkey are below.  These are similar to the grapes that can be found there today, along with the european varieties used for modern wines.  In Turfan, the desert oasis at the foot of the Flaming Mountains, wild grapes were not naturally found.  Wild grapes tend to be found where there are deciduous trees that the vines can climb.  There are no treees in Turfan, or at least not large amounts of deciduous trees, so any grapes there were brought there from somewhere else.  A grape called Mare’s Teat (Maru) and Snake and Dragon Pearl (Cabernet Gernischt) were some of the earliest grapes recorded in the area, during the Han Dynasty.  Rkatsiteli, Muscat Hamburg, and Welschriesling found their way to China through Russia, and modern vines were brought there from Europe.  There is now a grapevine nursery in China, a joint venture with a French nursery, and the beginnings of a new history of grape growing.

As mentioned, China is the world’s 6th largest producer of wine, and the population is huge, so you’d think that they drink all of their own wine, right? Well, they don’t.  Wine consumption per capita in China is about .47 liters per year, while worldwide average wine consumption per capita is about 10 times that, at 4.7 liters per year.  So, the potential for the world’s largest wine industry is there, but most of the population drink locally produced beers and spirits, which are cheaper and more familiar.  If modern trends persist, we may see some exciting developments for wine in China.

Wines tasted at the event:

Strauss Welschriesling 2008, Sudburgenland, Austria

Dr. Konstantin Frank Rkatsiteli 2007, Keuka Lake, New York

Lingenfelder Morio Muscat ‘Bee Series’, Pfalz, Germany

Schneider Cabernet Franc, North Fork of Long Island, New York

Wild Grapes/Cultivated Grapes Slide1

Chilly nights with Good friends, Cured meats, and Barolo by Tara Carney

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

It is a cold winter throughout most the country and today I am thinking about red wine.

A friend of mine in the Great Pacific Northwest called me the other day to ask advice on
which wine to bring to a gathering. “The man of the house cures his own meats”, she informed me.
These homemade cuts were to be served with an assortment of cheeses and breads, at a fine winter gathering of friends.

I hung up, but I couldn’t shake the scene she had just painted for me. A house with a yard, surrounded by lush redwoods, blanketed with cold foggy clouds, and the earthy scent of things growing year round. A crackling fireplace, a kitchen table with mismatched chairs and friends conversing, playing 45’s: gathering. Because it is winter, and they are cold, and they want to warm their bones and their spirits over a few bottles of red.

I stared out onto the bustling BQE from my kitchen window and let images of cold starry nights in the town of Barolo pour into my head. In the hills, a thick nebbia (Italian for “fog”) starts to roll in on the harvest in the late fall, and the growers are willing to wait until as late as November to harvest their delicate Nebbiolo grapes. Townspeople gather around on the chilly nights to carve into their menu of cheeses and meats, with forestale sides of truffled this and olive oiled that, talking, lighting the fire, filling the glasses. And in the Piedmont region these rich foods are paired best with its very own Barolo.

The price of a good Barolo may not be what my dear friends in the arts can stock up on. But there are many other affordable options from the nearby DOC: wines like Langhe Nebbiolo, Nebbiolo D’Alba, or Dolcetto D’Alba. I would recommend this next time my west coast friend attends a gathering thrown by the meat man and his wife.
A gathering I suggest we all remember to throw or attend at least once this winter, for our soul’s sake.